Merz fails in the election of the chancellor: a novelty in Bundestag history

Von Sophie Müller

Chancellor's election: Friedrich Merz too little correct

Friedrich Merz, the chairman of the CDU, did not reach the required majority in the first ballot for the Chancellor's election in the Bundestag. With 310 votes of a total of 621 votes, he remained by six votes among the necessary majority of 316. This result is particularly noteworthy, since the coalition factions of the CDU/CSU and SPD have 328 seats in parliament.

The failed chancellor election represents a unique process in German political history: It is the first time that a chancellor designated in the Bundestag was not elected after a federal election and successful coalition negotiations. This situation raises questions about the stability of the coalition and the future government.

Basic Law gives period of two weeks

According to Article 63 of the Basic Law, the Bundestag now has a period of two weeks to choose a new Chancellor. If Merz decides to strive for a second ballot, this is open to him at all times. Several electoral courses can take place within the specified period, with the absolutely necessary majority of at least 316 votes necessary.

If no candidate reaches the majority in the second ballot, the requirements decrease. The choice is then only carried out with a simple majority, as stated in the Basic Law: "If a choice does not occur within this period, a new ballot will take place immediately, in which the most votes is chosen."

In the event of a choice by a simple majority, the Federal President must appoint the elected candidate within seven days. Alternatively, he has the opportunity to dissolve the Bundestag and to set new elections. These regulations show how important the political processes are in such a critical situation and which steps are necessary to ensure a government capable of acting.