Beware of blue spots: hemophilia and their warning signs

Large bruises? There can be a disease behind it

A quick stop of bleeding is essential for our health, regardless of whether it is a cut or a blue spot. Specific proteins, the so -called coagulation factors, play a crucial role here. A lack of these factors can lead to serious health problems, especially in the event of injuries. In people whose color changes of the skin are excessively strong or the unexplained bleeding, it is important to obtain medical advice. A possible finding could be hemophilia.

distribution and causes of hemophilia

Hemophilia mainly affects men because the underlying genetic defect is anchored in the coagulation factor genes lying on the X-chromosome. Men only have an X-chromosome while women own two. This means that in women with a defective gene the other X chromosome can compensate for the defect. The frequency of hemophilia is around two out of 10,000 men.

warning signals and symptoms

In addition to blue spots, swelling and pain in joints and bleeding in muscles can also occur, especially for heavier forms of the disease. These symptoms are not only painful, they can also lead to permanent damage to the joints over time. This can even go so far as those affected are dependent on walking aids or a wheelchair if there is no timely treatment.

treatment options

Treatment of hemophilia is effective, especially if the disease is recognized early. The central treatment approach is to replace the lack of coagulation factor with injections in the vein. In the case of milder forms, this is done situational, for example before operations or during bleeding. Regular preventive treatment require more difficult cases. In recent years, new therapies such as antibody or gene therapies have become established that should be determined in coordination with specialists.

FAZIT

The idea of ​​large blue spots and the associated risks should not be underestimated. It is important to take symptoms seriously and to obtain medical advice if necessary. Because with the right diagnosis and therapy, hemophilia can be well under control.