Lynx in danger: over 33% of death through illegal killings!

Lynx in danger: over 33% of death through illegal killings!

A current study on the mortality of Luchsen in Europe shows alarming results and identifies illegal killings as the greatest threat to this species. According to research, which analyzes telemetry data from 21 projects, among other things, over 33% of the documented lynxes come from illegal killings. This data was collected as part of an extensive approach to determining survival rates and causes of mortality. Human influences, including both legal and illegal hunting and traffic accidents, dominate as causes of death. The study results show that the mortality rates in hunted and protected populations do not vary significantly.

The decline in natural deaths is not enough to compensate for the increased mortality of the lynx. Male lynxes in particular are more at risk than female, especially in the winter months and during the hunting season. Another important finding is that lynxes that live further away from human infrastructure have better chances of survival. In order to ensure the protection of lynx populations, the preservation and expansion of retreat areas are of crucial importance. The University of Freiburg indicates that combating illegal killings and creating unborn habitats are essential measures.

protection status and local threats

Lynxes are strictly protected in Germany. Nevertheless, seven demonstrable killings were documented between 2000 and 2018, including five by firearms, one through poisoning and one by strangulation. Six of these incidents occurred in the Bavarian Forest, one in the Harz. The actual number is probably higher because many killings remain undetected in remote areas. The Association for the Environment and Nature Conservation Germany estimates that 15 to 20 percent of all lynxes in Germany are in danger through illegal killings. A particularly terrifying incident occurred in May 2015 when four cut front legs of a lynx were found in the Cham district.

The quick acceptance of lynx populations affects not only the animals themselves, but also the biodiversity of the entire ecosystem. The Eurasian lynx plays an important role in regulating prey populations, especially medium -sized hoof animals such as deer and deer. This regulation is crucial to avoid overgrazing and overpopulation. According to Wild The lynx also serves as an indicator type for the health of its habitats.

necessary protective measures

The main threats for the lynx include habitat loss, fragmentation, poaching and conflicts with human activities. It is essential to introduce comprehensive protective measures to preserve this type and habitats. These include the designation of protected areas, the restoration and preservation of habitats as well as the control of poaching and illegal trade.

Overall, protection of the lynx is a complex challenge that requires international cooperation and the exchange of proven practices. The future of this endangered species can only be secured through these synergistic efforts.