Gaza conflict: start negotiations on ceasefire-hope or illusion?

Gaza conflict: start negotiations on ceasefire-hope or illusion?

On March 5, 2025, the international community recorded the talks about a second phase of the ceasefire in the Gaza Strip. According to Remszeitung The negotiations are an urgent step in the middle of the continuing humanitarian crisis in the region, which is shaped by decades of violence between Israelis and Palestinians.

The conflict, which was further fueled by the Israeli conquest of the West Bank and East Jerusalem in 1967, has profound political and social consequences. Palestinians claim these areas for a future independent state, with Eastern Jerusalem as its capital. Over two million people live under extremely difficult conditions in Gaza Strip, which is described as catastrophic according to the UN reports.

The role of Hamas

The Hamas, which violently took control of the Gaza Strip in 2007, is classified by the EU, the USA and Israel as a terrorist organization. This classification has led to reinforcing the blockade of the Gaza Strip by Israel, which is also supported by Egypt. According to International Politics , the struggles and the crisis increased the popularity of Hamas, although many Palestinians reject their ideology. However, the organization is often perceived as the only player who is actively committed to the rights of the Palestinians.

The Israeli government under Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, which is supported by right -wing extremist and nationalist forces, is repeatedly exposed to serious allegations, including human rights violations and possible war crimes. Amnesty International has repeatedly pointed out excessive use of violence, while the International Court of Justice is investigating allegations of genocide and compliance with international law.

criticism of Israeli politics

Israeli politics is also criticized in the context of the judicial reforms, which endanger the independence of the judiciary and equality from the law. Many Israelis protest against these reforms, which deepens the social ditches, which were temporarily bridged by the Hamas terrorist attack on October 7, 2023. At the same time, there is a repressive way of dealing with the demonstrators that arise against the war and for an armistice.

organizations that document human rights violations are often exposed to discredits and disabilities. The situation is exacerbated by the fact that solidarity with Palestinians is often interpreted as support for Hamas. The National State Act of 2018 has additional discriminatory aspects by restricting the rights of Arab citizens and faving Jewish settlements.

The way to negotiate

In order to achieve a peaceful solution, experts emphasize the need to lead the handling of Hamas beyond military means. In the past, Hamas has signaled willingness to accept its own Palestinian state within the borders of 1967, but the question of negotiations remains complex. The international pressure, especially in UN committees, could be crucial to promote sustainable peace.

The past few months have shown that the humanitarian situation in Gaza remains catastrophic, while international efforts to protect the civilian population are urgently demanded. Talks about a ceasefire are an important first step, but many challenges are still imminent.