Biodiversity under the magnifying glass: Researchers discover biodiversity in Bavaria

Biodiversity under the magnifying glass: Researchers discover biodiversity in Bavaria

A research team of the Uni Würzburg recently examined the biodiversity of biodiversity in Bavaria. These transition zones between the forest and the open landscape are of great importance for numerous animal and plant species. The area of ​​bushes hems have decreased sharply in Central Europe due to forestry and agriculture. The results of this study carried out under the direction of Professor Jochen Krauss were published in the Journal of Applied Ecology.

For the examinations, 45 different bushes near Höchberg, Retzstadt and Güntersleben were analyzed. The main focus was on herbaceous plants and on insect species, including grasshoppers, bugs, truck and spiders. Floor traps and other fishing methods were used to count and determine the animals.

insights into the biodiversity

The study dealt with the question of how area size, natural habitats in the area and the habitat quality influence biodiversity. The results show that open hems with high habitat quality have the highest diversity. It is particularly interesting that semi -open hems had the highest wealth of species on running beetles. The researchers recommend active management of these hems to promote both open and half -open habitats.

biodiversity, which describes itself as the diversity of life, is not only crucial for the survival of species, but also for ensuring valuable ecosystem services. These services include clean drinking water, oxygen, food and medical active ingredients. It is estimated that the global economic value of these services is between $ 16,000 and $ 54,000 billion annually, which underlines the immense importance of biodiversity, as the Swiss radio in a Report

on a global level there are likely 10 to 20 million species, but many of them are on the red list of endangered species. Around 50,000 are known in Switzerland, with about 40 percent considered threatened. This shows how urgently measures are necessary to preserve biodiversity. In order to promote the long -term preservation of species, the genetic diversity within the types is of crucial importance.

The role of interactions

The interactions between species are decisive for the stability of the communities. Every living being has a specific function in the ecosystem. For example, beavers design landscapes and thus create habitats for other species, while squirrels contribute to the spread of seeds that are crucial for planting and reproduction. Another example is bees that pollinate plants and thus support their reproduction.

The knowledge of the Würzburg study and the understanding of biodiversity and its importance are crucial to ensure the preservation of natural habitats. Active management and targeted measures are essential to protect nature's diversity. Further information and perspectives on biodiversity can be found at iwu .