Enkheimer Ried: A nature reserve blooms after years of fighting

Enkheimer Ried: A nature reserve blooms after years of fighting

After a long and tedious journey, the nature reserve Enkheimer Ried in Frankfurt has unfolded as a true jewel. In the past a place of hard work, it has turned into an oasis of calm and a refuge for numerous animal species. Here people let go of their souls and enjoy the spectacular view of the large lake, which is framed by dense reeds and stately trees.

The Riedteich, an essential part of the area, has an eventful history. Since its designation to the nature reserve in 1937, the area of 8.62 hectares has increased to an impressive 28.23 hectares. The lake, which is considered a reduced old arm of the Main, is not only an impressive landscape element, but also the central habitat of many protected species. The moist biotope, in which a variety of plants and animals feel comfortable, is indispensable for the natural balance of Frankfurt.

The challenges of nature

The exciting history of the Enkheimer Ried began with the peat mining until 1829. The municipality of Bergen-Kheim leased the site, and as soon as the breakdown ended, only small water areas remained that required human interventions. Then Heinrich Günther, also known as Eis Günther, took over the area and made nature ice cream until 1924. This requires special measures to increase ice production, which included the reed cutting and accumulating water.

These persistent challenges led to the city of Frankfurt bought a decomposition machine in 1938 in order to control the constantly growing reed. But as soon as the machine was bought, it turned out that there was no more funds for the payment of workers. These initial endeavors were interrupted by the Second World War and repeated missed attempts.

The 1950s were characterized by other frustrating trial attempts, and again and again they failed to tame nature. In 1956, the reeds were able to overgrow the entire area to 99 percent. It was not until 1964 that a heavy iron rake caused a sustainable change by tearing the reeds from the ground together with the roots.

biodiversity in the Enkheimer Ried

The return of the plants and animals was a success story. The Enkheimer Ried offers habitat for 140 different bird species, including the skewer and the nightingale. For insect lovers, the area is a real paradise, with a variety of butterflies, dragonflies and over 100 types of beetles, some of which are considered endangered. The secret residents, the reptiles, including the ordinary grass snake and possibly the rare European swamp turtle, also find their home here.

The Ried itself is not only a natural beauty, but also plays an important role in the city climate. At its lowest point, cold air collects, which is reinforced by the reed, so that the microclimate is preserved. This is particularly important in times of climate change, since such moist areas store carbon and thus contribute to reducing greenhouse gases.

In view of the challenges that the Enkheimer Ried had to live through in the past, it is impressive to see how nature can fight back if it gives her the right care. However, it is considered questionable whether the population of the European swamp turtle is still pure, since in recent decades it has always been unclear whether the animals come from domestic terrariums or not.

a place of encounter

Today, the Enkheimer Ried is not only an important nature reserve, but also a retreat for residents and visitors who want to experience nature in its purest form. Whether on a walk, taking pictures or just meditating on the tree world - the area attracts nature lovers and those seeking relaxation alike.

The Enkheimer Ried has developed into an important retreat for many endangered animal and plant species over the years. The biodiversity of the area is remarkable and contributes to the ecological stability of the region. Current surveys show that nature reserves such as the Enkheimer Ried are particularly important to create and maintain habitats for rare species. According to the Federal Office for Nature Conservation, there are around 1,000 species in Germany that are threatened in their habitats. The preservation of such areas is therefore of central importance for nature conservation and biodiversity, as shown on the website of the Federal Office for Nature Conservation.

In addition, the Enkheimer Ried is important for the local population. It serves not only as a recreation room, but also as a place of education, where visitor can learn more about the various ecosystems and the importance of nature conservation. Regular tours, workshops and project work help to sharpen the awareness of people for the natural environment and the protection of habitats. These initiatives enable citizens to actively get involved in nature and environmental protection and to develop a deeper understanding of ecological relationships.

Current nature conservation measures in the Enkheimer Ried

In order to promote biodiversity and stabilize the ecosystem, various nature conservation measures are implemented in the Enkheimer Ried. This includes regular care and mowing measures that are targeted to maintain the balance between the different plant and animal species. Another important element is the monitoring of the water quality in the pond and the adjacent wetlands. Clean water is crucial for the survival of many species, especially fish and amphibians, as described in detail on the website of the City of Frankfurt.

An important project is the renaturation of areas of the Ried, which have been damaged by over-fertilization and other human influences. Through targeted measures, attempts are made to restore natural living conditions and to promote ecological balance. The citizens who can actively participate in projects also play a special role in preserving and developing the Ried in its natural beauty.