Security alarm on the Baltic Sea: Russia's shadow fleet threatens Fehmarn!

Security alarm on the Baltic Sea: Russia's shadow fleet threatens Fehmarn!

The Baltic Sea is increasingly threatened by the so -called "Russian shadow fleet", which has recorded an increase in crude oil trips by around 70% since 2021. This was documented by Greenpeace. Many of the tankers that are part of this shadow fleet do not correspond to the necessary technical standards, are often outdated and do not have modern safety precautions such as a double wall system. Many of these vehicles drive under foreign flags, such as Barbados or Panama, and are often under insured, which is a considerable security risk.

In particular, the Baltic Sea island of Fehmarn is endangered by the construction site of the Fehmarnbelt crossing, which narrowed the fairway. This situation is classified as worrying by experts such as risk expert Carsten Baeck. He recommends regular risk analyzes for the infrastructure between Fehmarn and Lolland, especially with regard to fiber optic cables. In order to better protect sensitive infrastructures, the use of underwater drones could be considered. Fehmarn's Mayor Jörg Weber (SPD) also emphasizes the need for regular risk reviews and plans to network all affected institutions.

political and economic challenges

Russia uses the shadow fleet to avoid international sanctions by transporting crude oil, especially to India and China. Over 200 formerly western tankers belong to the shadow fleet, which is made up of old ships. Stricter measures are currently being examined by NATO and the Baltic Sea states to legally proceed against the shadow fleet. This situation increases the challenges in the Baltic Sea area, especially with regard to espionage and possible sabotage files.

In addition, the Russian economy grows despite the western sanctions, especially through the oil trade. The shadow fleet, the average age of which is 17 years and comes from more than a third of European and American shipping companies, also represents an environmental care. Greenpeace warns against the devastating effects of a possible oil spill in the Baltic Sea, while the European Parliament calls for a tough action against these tankers.

The increase in crude oil trips and the local risks cause concern for both environmentalists and political decision -makers. It remains to be seen which measures are ultimately taken against the shadow fleet.

Further information on this topic can be found in the reports of ndr zdf .