Middle East conflict: Hope for hostage exemption or further suffering?

Middle East conflict: Hope for hostage exemption or further suffering?

Gazastreifen, Palästina - The Middle East conflict, which has shaped the region for decades, often leads to immense suffering and significantly influences international politics. The situation in the Gaza Strip, where over two million people live under extreme conditions, has recently come into focus. According to sächsische.de In 1967 the West Bank and East Jerusalem conquered, while the Palestinians claim these areas for an independent state, with the Arabic eastern part of Jerusalem as the capital. The Hamas, which took control of the Gaza Strip in 2007 and is classified as a terrorist organization, significantly influences the dynamics of the conflict.

The situation escalated dramatically, especially after Hamas committed an attack on October 7, 2023, in which around 1,200 people were killed and about 250 as hostages. This event has aroused collective memories of the persecution of Jews during the Holocaust in Israel. As a result, the Israeli government decided to destroy the military structures of Hamas and to free the hostages. Around 36,000 Palestinians were killed by May 2024, many of them civilians. The humanitarian situation in the Gaza Strip has further deteriorated, and almost 1.7 million people have become inland refugees.

The background of the conflict

The roots of the conflict go back to the late 19th century, when anti -Semitism and pogroms led to the establishment of political Zionism. The conflict is both territorial and ethno-national nature, with competing demands on the same area. Federal Center for Political Education emphasizes that Israel has been controlled by 78 % of the former British mandate area and 22 % have been occupied since 1967. At the same time, the Oslo process, which was sought as a solution to the conflict, was considered failed, and the parties to the conflict have increasingly moved away.

In the result, violence and retaliations have intensified both in the Gaza Strip and in the West Bank. Until May 2024 there were over 500 deaths in the West Bank, and violence has increased in particular since October 7, 2023. uu.nl reports on the various experts who examine the complex geopolitical and historical aspects of the conflict to understand the escalations.

Current developments and international pressure

The military goals of Israel were only achieved to a limited extent, which leads to an ongoing military presence in the Gaza Strip. Despite the 14,000 Hamas fighter killed, Israel sees attacks. While some people hope that future hostages will be possible, the humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip remains an acute problem. The international community, including the United States, the EU and the Arab countries, has increasingly committed itself to making de -escalation and humanitarian improvements.

This escalation and its extensive effects raise questions that not only affect the region, but also have far -reaching international implications. The ongoing attacks and the resulting humanitarian crises show how complex the conflict is and how urgently solutions are needed to achieve permanent peace.