Self-service shops: flexibility or danger for retail?
Ulm discusses the legal basis for self-service shops that open on Sundays and public holidays. Critics warn of disadvantages for retailers.

Self-service shops: flexibility or danger for retail?
The topic of continuous opening times for self-service shops is causing lively discussions in Germany. In particular, the stores in the “Tante-M” chain, which now operate over 40 locations in Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria and Rhineland-Palatinate, have come under criticism. Schwäbische.de reports that the operators of such self-service shops argue that their businesses are necessary to provide rural regions in particular with a supply infrastructure. They have no staff, customers pay via an app or at self-service checkouts and therefore have access to groceries around the clock, even on holidays.
But this innovative approach has its downsides. Criticism comes primarily from the “Alliance for a Free Sunday”, a nationwide alliance of church and trade union organizations that wants to preserve Sunday peace. Loud Tagesschau.de Critics fear that the opening hours of “Tante-M” stores on Sundays could increase competition in retail and endanger the protection of Sundays. Wolfgang Krüger from ver.di is even calling for a general ban on Sunday opening for these shops in order to counteract the risk of disregarding the shop opening law in Baden-Württemberg.
Political support for change
The political reactions to the self-service shops are diverse. While the CDU parliamentary group in the Baden-Württemberg state parliament is calling for a legal basis for the continuous opening of these shops, politicians are also showing restraint. Local supply in rural areas remains a key concern, and accordingly CDU Hesse Security of supply is still guaranteed through new concepts in rural areas. A recent ruling by the Hessian Administrative Court made it clear that fully automated self-service shops are not allowed to open on Sundays, which highlights the legal gray areas in this area.
The operators of the “Tante-M” stores, like Christian Maresch, are aware of the criticism, but see their stores as important local suppliers in communities without other stores. They argue that high-turnover Sundays are crucial for the profitability of their businesses and that rural areas rely on flexible solutions.
A balancing act between need and tradition
The discourse about the opening times of self-service shops is therefore a balancing act between ensuring supplies in rural areas and maintaining traditional working hours and holiday rest. The question remains as to how politics can resolve this conflict without neglecting the needs of people living in rural areas.
The discussion about the new concepts in retail shows how social changes must go hand in hand with politics. What is certain is that the topic remains very popular and is important for many people.