Illegal entries into Germany: decline or new problems?
Illegal entries into Germany in the Bad Tölz-Wolfratshausen district: Current developments and border control measures.

Illegal entries into Germany: decline or new problems?
The entry of migrants through the German borders has repeatedly made headlines in recent years. A current report from the South German newspaper speaks of 3,300 unauthorized entries in 2023, which represents a decrease of 30 percent compared to 4,800 cases in 2022. Stefan Kurth, head of the Rosenheim Federal Police Inspectorate, describes the situation as stable, but sees the need to further tighten controls at the borders.
Interestingly, most of the apprehended migrants in 2023 are of Turkish origin, especially Kurds. In 2022, most arrivals came from Syria, followed by Turks, Afghans, Albanians and Nigerians. One notable point is the decline in the apprehension of smugglers, with only 161 arrested in 2023 compared to 93 in 2024.
Border controls and rejections
The situation at the borders has changed with the introduction of systematic controls since September 2024 daily news. In just 140 days, over 22,243 unauthorized entries were detected and 13,786 undocumented people were rejected. The increased controls at the borders with neighboring countries such as France, Belgium and Austria are intended to further curb irregular migration.
The question arises: who will be rejected if they are rejected? According to the guidelines, vulnerable groups, such as minors traveling alone or pregnant women, will not be sent back at the border. Sadly, 35-year-old men who apply for asylum are now being rejected, whereas previously these groups were transferred to initial reception centers.
Trend towards skilled immigration
What about international study and research permits? Germany is also ahead here, issuing 144,000 permits for non-EU citizens. This shows a clear commitment to international cooperation and the exchange of knowledge, while at the same time tackling the challenges of unauthorized entry.