Field maple: The secret hero on the banks of the Amper in the colorful autumn!

Field maple: The secret hero on the banks of the Amper in the colorful autumn!

In colorful October, when the leaves of the trees shine in bright colors, the field maple (Acer campestre) proves to be a true highlight of the local flora. This tree species is one of the 122 known maple species and has spread across most of Europe, excluding Ireland, Scotland and Scandinavia. According to that Weekly Gazette The field maple is the smallest of the three native maple species, which also includes the Norway maple and sycamore maple. With a maximum height of 15 meters, it is significantly smaller than its two counterparts, which grow up to 30 meters high.

This tree also prefers field and path edges, clearings and river banks. This makes it particularly common on the banks of the Amper, where it can be easily distinguished from other species thanks to its smaller, rounder leaves and the conspicuous cork stripes on the branches.

Ecological significance and beneficial insects

The ecological role of the field maple should not be underestimated. In autumn it produces its characteristic propeller-like fruits, which are also known to children as “nose pinchers”. These fruits spiral to the ground and are carried by the wind. The leaves of the field maple provide a valuable source of food for numerous wild and grazing animals and have traditionally even served as a substitute for sauerkraut. Especially in times of biodiversity loss, this tree helps promote biodiversity Forest knowledge underlined.

Its tolerance to pruning also makes it a popular hedge plant that can be used well in gardens and facilities. In addition to its ecological importance, the field maple also has a certain economic relevance, even if its silvicultural importance is considered to be rather low. In the past it was valued as firewood because it forms easily and has a high calorific value.

Location requirements and adaptability

Particularly notable is the field maple's high tolerance to air pollutants and salt, making it an ideal tree species along roads and in urban areas. With modest location requirements and the ability to tolerate summer heat and drought well, this tree is a true survivor. According to the LWF Bavaria Thanks to its adaptable nature, it can withstand many environmental influences and thus brings significant added value to our cities and landscapes.

The field maple is not only a beautiful sight on a walk along the Amper, but also a shining example of how important it is to use native plants in our gardens and public spaces. It provides habitat for many beneficial insects such as bees and butterflies, helping to maintain a healthy ecosystem.