Fireworks on New Year's Eve: ban or safety? Experts warn!

Fireworks on New Year's Eve: ban or safety? Experts warn!

What could be nicer than celebrating the turn of the year with colorful fireworks? But the joy of the colorful light displays is often overshadowed by the dangers associated with New Year's Eve. As of December 31, 2025, a current Forsa survey shows that 60 percent of those surveyed are in favor of a ban on private fireworks. Sales of fireworks last year amounted to an impressive 197 million euros, ten percent more than the previous year, as SR reports.

The Saarland Ministry of the Environment has published clear regulations on the different categories of fireworks. These range from the F1 category, which poses “very low risk”, to the dangerous F4 category, which can only be used with permission. Bans on sales and firecrackers in certain zones, such as those near hospitals or churches, are also an integral part of the regulations. Anyone who fails to comply will face fines of up to 50,000 euros, while the use of unauthorized fireworks can even result in prison sentences of up to three years.

Recognize the health risks

The health risks posed by fireworks should not be underestimated. An increase in the number of seriously injured people in emergency rooms is to be expected, especially on New Year's Eve. According to ADAC, children and young people are particularly at risk. It is estimated that around 8,000 people suffer inner ear injuries from fireworks every year. It can also cause hand injuries, eye injuries or burns, which often require treatment in the emergency room.

Additionally, there are serious health concerns regarding particulate matter pollution generated by fireworks. This is considered dangerous because high short-term concentrations are associated with an increased death rate, as a 2019 study by the Leopoldina Academy of Sciences shows. Injuries caused by fireworks not only place a considerable burden on those affected, but also on the healthcare system, which includes the financial costs for health insurance companies.

Alternatives and tips for New Year's Eve

A ban on firecrackers could significantly reduce injury rates, as the declines during the pandemic years of 2020 and 2021 showed. During this time, the number of eye injuries fell to an all-time low. But how can you make New Year's Eve safer? The MDR gives valuable tips for dealing with fireworks. Only approved fireworks with a CE mark should be used and homemade firecrackers should be avoided entirely. Keeping your distance and having extinguishing agents ready are also important safety measures.

Another aspect is the responsibility of the property owners: They are obliged to remove the rubbish caused by their fireworks. In addition to the health and environmental aspects, it is also important to be aware of legal responsibilities.

The turn of the year is a time of joy, but the possible risks should not be ignored. Celebrating safely and responsibly can not only increase personal safety, but also help protect the entire community.