RSF captures El Fasher: The last bastion of the Sudanese army fallen!

RSF captures El Fasher: The last bastion of the Sudanese army fallen!

The ongoing conflicts in Sudan's Darfur region have once again taken an alarming turn. How krzbb.de Reportedly, the paramilitary group RSF (Rapid Support Forces) has captured the last major city in Darfur controlled by the Sudanese army, El Fasher. This city is home to approximately 300,000 civilians whose safety and well-being are now uncertain.

Darfur: A historic source of conflict

Darfur, with an area of ​​around 493,180 square kilometers, is geographically a diverse region, consisting largely of a semi-desert plateau and the impressive Marrah Mountains, whose highest peak reaches up to 3,042 meters high. The region has a rich history dating back to the 12th century, when the Daju founded the first recorded kingdom. In the centuries that followed, Darfur experienced many upheavals, including colonial incorporation into Anglo-Egyptian Sudan in 1916 and economic deprivation after independence in 1956, such as wikipedia.org impressively illustrated.

Ethnic tensions between nomadic Arab herders and sedentary farmers eventually led to an armed conflict in 2003 that is considered a humanitarian disaster. An estimated 480,000 people have lost their lives and over 2.8 million have been displaced. Despite various peace agreements, such as the Darfur Peace Agreement of 2006 and the talks in Doha in 2010, the conflicts have continued to this day and the most recent fighting as part of the Sudanese civil war from 2023 has also caused hope for peace to dwindle.

The conflict is coming to a head

The situation in El Fasher is part of a larger part of the ongoing fighting in Darfur. The RSF has repeatedly committed atrocities during these fighting, including the so-called Masalit massacre, which international observers consider to be a further escalation of violence. Loud britannica.com In recent years, thousands of villages have been burned down and serious human rights violations have been reported.

With the capture of El Fasher, the situation threatens to worsen even further. The humanitarian crisis, exacerbated by the Sudanese government's restrictive measures on aid organizations, is putting civilians at great risk. The RSF is now taking control of a region already under enormous pressure.

Future outlook

What happens next remains unclear. The international community is called upon to address the situation in Darfur and provide immediate humanitarian assistance to alleviate the suffering of the civilian population and restore peace in this much-torn region. There is only hope if a sustainable solution to the long-standing conflict is found and the way is paved for responsible resource management and peaceful coexistence.