Inexplicable death of the returnee: Who was José Barthol really?
Find out everything about the complex investigation by the “Rosenheim Cops” into the mysterious death of José Barthol on September 2, 2025.

Inexplicable death of the returnee: Who was José Barthol really?
In recent days, a mysterious death has kept investigators busy in the case of a Spanish citizen. The man, known as José Barthol, raises numerous questions about his true identity. Inspectors Laura and Thomas Schmidt are currently trying to clarify the circumstances of his death, where they come across a clue that goes back to an accident decades ago. As the broadcaster ZDF reports, the lack of clarity about the victim's identity complicates the investigation considerably. The investigators are caught in the middle of a web of secrets and possible lies surrounding Barthol's death.
In addition to the investigation, there are also family aspects involved. Miriam Stockl is planning to book a room in a guesthouse for Thomas Schmidt, who will soon be going on vacation. The question arises as to whether a double room is necessary and whether a second opera ticket makes sense for Schmidt. Such considerations add a human touch to the case as investigators try to shed light on the mystery.
The search for identity
As Commissioner Schmidt delves deeper into the case, social issues must also be considered. In this context, nationalism in Spain is by no means unproblematic. According to the analyzes of Spanish national pride, it is being challenged by the Catalan independence movement as well as by the efforts of the Basque Country and Galicia to preserve their own identity. The diverse perspectives on national pride and identity are discussed more intensively, especially in light of Franco's dictatorship and its aftermath on Spanish society. Deutschlandfunk addresses the various views, ranging from historically determined national pride to constitutional patriotism.
Another highlight of the discussion around Spanish nationalism is the challenge raised by some prominent figures, such as Iñigo Errejón of Podemos, as well as various historians who deal with Spain's past. Thus, Errejón expresses his concerns about the Spanish left's commitment to national identity. The questions about a common national project are more urgent than ever.
Cultural facets of Spain
The cultural differences in Spain cannot be overlooked. This is emphasized, among others, by the flamenco singer Carmen Linares, who sees her contribution to Spanish culture in a different light and makes it clear that taste and tradition should not be abused for political propaganda. With such voices, it is clear that Spanish national pride is based on well-founded cultural beliefs and cannot simply function as a political tool.
Another aspect of identity development is historical analysis, as highlighted by Xosé M. Núñez Seixas. The loss of Spain's former greatness, the civil war and Franco's dictatorship are formative elements that influence today's national idea. The developments in Spanish history thus put the identity of the Spaniards to a severe test, which makes the discussion about “being Spanish” complex and multifaceted. This is also reflected in the current social and political trends that shape our image of Spain today. Academia brings these facets to bear in an insightful way.
It remains to be seen how the José Barthol case will develop and what new insights Commissioners Thomas and Laura Schmidt can gain. One thing is certain: Spain's diverse cultural and political dimensions will continue to be in focus as the investigation progresses.
As the Cologne commissioners investigate the case, they also shed light on the larger questions of identity that many Spaniards carry in their hearts. The bargaining chips of history, culture and personal fate are a challenge for anyone who deals with this fascinating country.