Wilhelmshöhe Castle evacuated: Toxic gases from old film rolls!

Wilhelmshöhe Castle evacuated: Toxic gases from old film rolls!

The authorities in Kassel are currently dealing with a special kind of fire brigade operation. The renowned Wilhelmshöhe Palace had to be partially evacuated due to a worrying situation. The reason? Old celluloid film rolls that have entered an uncontrollable decomposition process due to high temperatures. This reports Deutschlandfunk.

The fire brigade was quickly on site with a large contingent to contain the events. Around 50 emergency services, led by Kassel's fire department chief Tobias Winter, evacuated part of the castle for safety reasons, while the museum itself remained open. Museum administration staff noticed a strange smell that indicated toxic gases emanating from the decomposed film rolls.

Health risks and measures

This situation resulted in two employees requiring short-term medical treatment. They suffered from mild paralysis caused by the fumes. The affected films, which represent historical heritage, will not be returned to the archive but will be digitized. Art and Culture Minister Timon Gremmels also announced a comprehensive review of the archive holdings and possible protective measures to avoid such incidents in the future hessenschau.de reported.

The historical substance of these celluloid films is problematic because a dangerous decomposition process begins at a temperature of 25 degrees Celsius. The films were moved to portable cabinets and placed in refrigerated containers located on the premises of a shipping company in Baunatal in order to stop the decomposition process. Fire safety measures were also taken as celluloid poses an increased risk of fire. Nitrofilms, which are flammable due to their cellulose nitrate carrier, cannot be easily extinguished when ignited, which makes their handling extremely delicate. Loud Federal Archives The layer support of these films is problematic with protective measures because, for example, toxic gases are produced that can pose a risk of explosion.

The meaning of the films and the future

The materials affected by the incident are historical images and audio, although their exact contents are currently unknown. This situation not only raises questions about security in archive rooms, but also about the preservation of such valuable cultural assets. The goal is clear: the films should be saved in digital form in order to preserve the valuable historical information in the long term.

The situation at Wilhelmshöhe Castle illustrates the challenges associated with the storage and care of historical materials. While firefighters ensured the safety of those present, important measures were taken to preserve the character and history of this treasured cultural asset. In the coming weeks, the developments surrounding the castle and the affected films will likely continue to be the focus.