Wadephul in Syria: Return of refugees remains uncertain!

Wadephul in Syria: Return of refugees remains uncertain!

On his first visit to Syria since taking office, Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul visited the suburb of Harasta near Damascus on October 30, 2025, which was significantly damaged by the civil war. His dismay at the extent of the destruction was clearly palpable. “In the short term, they cannot return,” Wadephul stated emphatically, while dampening expectations of a rapid repatriation of Syrian refugees. Rebuilding the infrastructure remains an immense challenge.

Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in the Eastern Mediterranean bordering Lebanon, Jordan and Turkey. Damascus is the capital and largest city of the country, which is home to a total of around 25 million people. Who endured a civil war that forced more than 6 million people to flee, leaving behind a severely damaged economy and a widespread humanitarian crisis. More than 60% of the population urgently needs help, making the return of many refugees a question of security and stability. [Wikipedia] offers a deep insight into the conflict and the current situation.

Challenges for returnees

Wadephul, who also spoke to the Syrian interim government under Ahmed al-Sharaa, called on the regime to guarantee people a life of dignity and security. In particular, the conditions for return were addressed: The German government has recognized that the political and security policy framework is crucial for many refugees who are thinking about returning. Returnees like Alhassan report the destruction of their homeland and the high costs of rebuilding and repairing their homes. Many Syrians living abroad face a difficult decision with over 6 million refugees.[UNHCR]

Wadephul announced further aid of up to 52.6 million euros for Syria, Lebanon and Jordan, with 39.4 million euros to go to Syria alone. These funds are intended for humanitarian projects that aim to help people in the region. Germany's commitment in Syria, which also includes an increase in contributions to the reconstruction fund by four million euros, shows that the country is prepared to commit to long-term stability in the region.

A look into the future

The Foreign Minister visited a project in Harasta that, thanks to German support, enables internally displaced people to build shelters made of mud bricks. This project symbolizes the reconstruction and help on site, which is still necessary despite the uncertain situation. The interim government under Ahmed al-Sharaa is trying to give the people in Syria back their livelihoods.

If we take a step back, it becomes clear that despite all the challenges and the complex situation in Syria, the hopes and desires for return, freedom and reunification with family are strong among many Syrians. However, whether these dreams can soon become reality remains uncertain.[UNHCR]