Horror in Al-Fashir: ICC investigates RSF militias in Sudan
The International Criminal Court is investigating atrocities in Al-Fashir, Sudan. Reports of violence by the RSF alarm the prosecution.

Horror in Al-Fashir: ICC investigates RSF militias in Sudan
The situation in Sudan has taken on worrying dimensions in recent months. The International Criminal Court (ICC) is currently announcing an investigation into serious violent crimes in Al-Fashir, one of the country's most important cities. In an official statement, the prosecution in The Hague expressed deep concern about reports of brutal attacks by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). This paramilitary militia has overrun Al-Fashir and is using great violence against the civilian population. The serious allegations include mass murders and rapes that are causing fear and terror among people in this region.
The ICC describes the atrocities as part of a broader wave of violence that has raged in Darfur since April 2023. This escalation comes in the context of a power struggle between Abdel-Fattah al-Burhan and the RSF commander, Mohamed Hamdan Daglo. Since then, Sudan has been suffering from a deep political and economic crisis, which is severely affecting the daily lives of its approximately 50 million inhabitants.
A humanitarian catastrophe
According to the United Nations, the situation in Sudan is described as the largest humanitarian crisis in the world. People are not only suffering from the violence, but also from acute food shortages and a massive lack of medical care. Living conditions are alarmingly poor, particularly in affected areas where violence is concentrated. The ICC is therefore calling on affected individuals and organizations to collect and hand over information and evidence about the crimes.
The Darfur region has been in focus for many years, particularly due to the horrific conflicts that have been ongoing here since 2003. The country had already been characterized by a long civil war, which led to South Sudan's secession in 2011. The economic situation in Sudan is alarming: the country is one of the least developed countries in the world, with a population of over 60% living in poverty.
A look at the history of Sudan
Sudan, which stretches across northeast Africa and borders six neighboring countries, has a rich and complex history. From ancient kingdoms like Kerma and Kush to today's conflicts, the country has been through a lot. The influence of Arab nomads in the 14th and 15th centuries had a strong influence on the cultural landscape. Since independence in 1956, the country has been characterized by political upheavals and civil wars that have made a stabilizing government impossible.
The current circumstances require international attention and support. The ICC is already investigating possible war crimes and crimes against humanity in this unstable region. A former leader of the Janjaweed militia was recently convicted of similar crimes in Darfur, underscoring the urgency of such investigations.
With this massive crisis in Sudan, there is a sense of urgency. A global effort is needed to support local people and ensure justice. The ICC is there, the key institution that can hopefully contribute to enlightenment and - ideally - to improving the living conditions of the population.
For anyone who would like to delve deeper into the issue of Sudan and the dramatic situation there, the reports from Radio Lippe and Wikipedia offer deep insights into the matter historical and current challenges facing the country.