Heat threatens seniors in Recklinghausen: This is how we can help!

Heat threatens seniors in Recklinghausen: This is how we can help!

In Germany, climate change has long since reached heat periods. Farms and large cities are facing new challenges, but older people are particularly hard hit by the heat. Current research results from Institute of Work and Technology (IAT) illustrate the urgency with which we must meet these challenges. A pilot project in Recklinghausen has impressively shown how important direct support and care for seniors is during hot periods.

This pilot project focused on special care for seniors living alone. The main goal was to improve the protection of this vulnerable group through so-called outreach services. Dr. Peter Enste, head of the research focus on health economics and quality of life at the IAT, emphasizes that classic information campaigns are often not enough. Many older people are simply unaware of the risks associated with medication in extreme heat.

The dangers of heat

What exactly makes the heat so dangerous for older people? Professor Dr. Olaf Krause, an expert in general medicine and palliative medicine, explains that heat waves not only pose a threat to southern Europe, but should also be taken seriously in Germany. A heat wave, which is often defined as temperatures of at least 30 °C over three days, can have fatal consequences. And when the nights are tropically warm, where temperatures do not fall below 20°C, the situation worsens even further.

The human body is not always able to handle such temperatures. Overexertion often occurs, which can manifest itself as heat edema, heat exhaustion or even heat stroke. The number of cardiovascular events such as heart attacks or strokes increases, especially during heat waves. Psychological problems such as depression and suicidal tendencies also show a worrying increase during these extreme weather conditions.

Practical help on site

The pilot project in Recklinghausen has shown that targeted, direct support can save lives. The measures included telephone reminders to drink, practical tips for ventilation and information on medication adjustments. The response was consistently positive. Many reported that the help was relieving and easy to implement. There is clearly still a need for action, not only in Recklinghausen, but also beyond.

The recommendations from the project extend far beyond administrative boundaries and suggest that heat prevention must become part of socially just urban development. The results also aim to raise awareness among doctors and pharmacies in order to better inform older people about the risks of medication in hot weather through increased advice.

Especially in view of demographic change and rising temperatures, it is extremely important that we get to the root of this problem. The findings of the IAT are therefore not only interesting for experts, but also place the responsibility on society to take care of the weaker ones. An important step in the right direction could be to offer regular information events or promote neighborhood initiatives that support older people.

The current issue of Research Aktuell, which deals comprehensively with this topic, can be downloaded free of charge. There are various bodies available that deal intensively with these questions, including: klima-mensch-gesundheit.de. The problem is not just local, it affects us all and should inspire action!