Volcanic forces in the Eifel: Night of the Volcanoes” awaits visitors!

Volcanic forces in the Eifel: Night of the Volcanoes” awaits visitors!

Signs of volcanic activity are clearly visible in the Eifel, a hidden gem in western Germany. Things are bubbling beneath the earth's surface, and not just since yesterday. The region, known for its over 200 maar volcanoes, is showing signs of movement. If you put aside the last volcanic eruption, which took place almost 13,000 years ago, you could almost think that the earth could rebel again at any time. But how safe is the Eifel really? According to the South Germans There is currently no acute risk of a new eruption, although predicting what will happen in the depths of the Earth's mantle remains difficult.

Next month is the “Night of the Volcanoes,” an event that will feature concerts, hikes and lectures from July 19 to 26. These celebrations invite not only nature lovers but also anyone curious to learn more about the region's impressive volcanic history. The Eifel's volcanic past, which produced dramatic ash clouds and pyroclastic storms, has long become part of its folklore. This type of fascinating story is one reason why our homeland's volcanoes are often unexpected attractions for tourists.

Current research and measurements

Current scientific studies, for example by the German Research Center for Geosciences (GFZ), focus on the ongoing volcanic activity beneath Lake Laach. This huge caldera not only offers scenic views but also holds valuable information. The National Geographic reports that the comprehensive “Large-N” measurement campaign uses approximately 350 geophones to document earthquake activity within a 10-kilometer radius of the lake. The measurements are intended to help gain a more precise picture of the underground processes.

The Eifel rises by about one millimeter annually, and the earth's oscillation is often accompanied by low-frequency earthquakes that are recorded at depths of 25 to 45 kilometers. Scientists suspect that magma builds up around 50 kilometers below the Earth's surface. These rising gases are evidence that life still exists here in the form of volcanic activity. CO2 mofettes on the eastern shore of Lake Laach also provide information about magmatic processes in the upper mantle.

Volcanic diversity and culture

The Eifel volcanoes are not only important for natural scientists, but also have a positive impact on regional culture. The approximately 50 to 60 visible volcanic structures in Germany, including numerous extinct volcanic cones and maars, are important landscape elements that are very popular with both hikers and wine lovers. The Kaiserstuhl, for example, a few kilometers away, benefits from the fertile soils made of volcanic rock - and are therefore an ideal basis for viticulture. Events such as the “Lava Festival” attract visitors and celebrate the unique volcanic heritage.

The combination of breathtaking nature, rich history and impressive volcanic structures makes the Eifel an exciting destination for adventurers and culture enthusiasts alike. Whether at the “Night of the Volcanoes” or hiking in the picturesque landscapes – there is a lot to discover and experience in the Eifel, even if the earth sometimes remains a little restless.

All of these aspects together show that the Eifel is much more than just a quiet natural region - it is a pulsating area in which natural sciences and culture come together. Volcanic activity is not just a topic for geologists; it is also part of the region's identity, bringing together history and the present. Curious people should not hesitate to embark on a journey to the Vulkaneifel and experience the historic, impressive terrain for themselves.