Red alert: Lüneburg is fighting against toxic fine dust!

Red alert: Lüneburg is fighting against toxic fine dust!

What is the air quality in Lüneburg and throughout Germany? This and more are highlighted in the latest measurement data published today, June 27, 2025. In the most recent survey, the measuring station on Zeppelinstrasse recorded the concentration of fine dust particles (PM10) per cubic meter of air. The limit value for PM10 is 50 micrograms per cubic meter and may be exceeded 35 times per year, which is essential for healthy breathing air landeszeitung.de emphasized.

But what is the current situation? Air quality is measured using three values: particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide and ozone. Of particular concern are the qualities that are classified as “bad” or “very bad”. The limit values ​​are clearly defined - nitrogen dioxide over 200 μg/m³ or fine dust over 100 μg/m³ represent real health risks.

Fine dust and its effects

The harmful effects of fine dust should not be underestimated. Every year there are around 240,000 premature deaths in the EU that are linked to fine dust. If the air conditions are poor, it is recommended that sensitive people in particular avoid physical exertion. This recommendation also applies to the “poor” and “moderate” ranges of the air quality classification. However, under good conditions, no adverse health effects are to be expected and the conditions for outdoor activities are optimal.

An interesting aspect of fine dust pollution is the influence of New Year's Eve fireworks, which release around 2,050 tons of fine dust every year. Concentration can increase, especially after midnight, but this increase is rather temporary compared to permanent stress.

Long-term developments and current trends

According to data from the Federal Environment Agency, which has been collected since 2000, air quality has improved drastically compared to the 1990s. The annual average PM10 values ​​are now between 15 and 20 µg/m³ and show a clear decline. The measurement density is particularly high in urban areas because the large number of emitters, such as traffic and industry, play a significant role. Weather conditions are also crucial - extreme values ​​are often observed in dry winters or hot summers, as umweltbundesamt.de reports.

What is frightening, however, is the current data that documents the health-damaging air pollution in Germany almost across the board. In an analysis of the air quality data for 2023, 99% of the measuring stations exceed the WHO recommended limit of 5 µg/m³ for fine dust. The values ​​are particularly alarmingly high in cities such as Munich and Essen, according to Deutsche Umwelthilfe. The DUH therefore calls for a clear position from the federal government with regard to the EU Air Quality Directive.

In summary, it can be said that the air quality in Germany is sometimes worrying. While we make progress to reduce levels and meet targets, there is still a long way to go to ensure population health. It remains to be hoped that those responsible will take the pressing challenges seriously and act as quickly as possible.