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Fighting in El Fasher: Last town in Darfur before the fall!
In Sudan, the paramilitary RSF threatens to take the last government-controlled town of El Fasher as the humanitarian crisis escalates.
Fighting in El Fasher: Last town in Darfur before the fall!
A catastrophe is looming in Sudan: The paramilitary group Rapid Support Forces (RSF) is advancing inexorably into the last government-controlled city of El Fasher in the southwest of the country. How Radio Ennepe Ruhr reported that the RSF took over the army headquarters in El Fasher on Sunday morning. This incident marks a dramatic turn in a conflict that has been ongoing for more than a year and a half and has destabilized the entire Sudan.
The humanitarian situation in El Fasher is alarming: according to UN estimates, up to 300,000 people live there in catastrophic conditions. The ongoing siege of the city has led to extreme hardship and desperate living conditions. If captured by the RSF, there is a serious risk of serious violence, including killings, torture and ethnic cleansing, the reports strongly warn. The RSF has already shared responsibility for a genocide against the ethnic African population in Darfur in the past.
The background of the conflict
Since April 2023, a devastating power struggle has been raging in Sudan between the ruler Abdel-Fattah al-Burhan and his former deputy Mohamed Hamdan Daglo, the leader of the RSF. The conflict has already left tens of thousands dead and injured and forced more than 14 million people to flee their homes. Loud Deutschlandfunk The situation is considered the largest humanitarian crisis in the world, with more than 26 million people starving, which corresponds to around half of the population.
But it's not just in El Fascher that the situation is getting worse. While the Sudanese army was able to regain some strategically important areas in the capital Khartoum, the RSF has further consolidated its control over the Darfur region, leading observers to think of a permanent disintegration of the country. However, the unrest in Sudan is not new; they reflect a long history of conflict, dating back to the time of independence in 1956.
The international reaction
The international community is struggling to find solutions, but many initiatives to end the war have so far failed. One bright spot is that in November 2024, people in North Darfur began receiving food rations from the World Food Program again. However, for 2025, the UN needs $4.2 billion to provide humanitarian aid in Sudan, like Wikipedia determines.
The situation remains tense and uncertain, with numerous civilian casualties and serious human rights violations continuing to be the order of the day. The Weltwatchers warn of the fatal consequences of this violence, which could potentially trigger a new genocide scenario. It remains to be hoped that better humanitarian access and international pressure can help stabilize the region before it is too late.