Fighting dogs under fire: clarification required in Oberhausen!

Fighting dogs under fire: clarification required in Oberhausen!

In recent years, the debate about listed dogs has intensified, particularly in North Rhine-Westphalia. These breeds, such as pit bulls and Rottweilers, known as “fighting dogs,” not only face social prejudices, but also strict legal requirements that significantly influence the coexistence between humans and dogs. The “Listenhunde Research Institute” (IFL) recently held an information event in Oberhausen to provide information about the challenges and legal framework.

Claus Reichinger, the vice-chairman of the animal protection association, summed it up: “The different regulations in the federal states create uncertainty.” In recent years, the laws regarding potentially dangerous dog breeds in Germany have been significantly adjusted. In North Rhine-Westphalia, muzzles and leashes are mandatory for 14 dog breeds, whose owners often feel unsafe. From the age of six months, these dogs must meet special requirements in order to continue to operate in public.

Legal situation and educational approaches

The regulations vary greatly and are sometimes controversial. While some federal states have already revised or abolished breed lists, in others the requirements are still enormous. The Rundum also emphasizes that the assessment of a dog's behavior depends more on the conditions of upbringing than on its breed. There is no genetic evidence of higher aggressiveness in listed dogs, which has been proven in recent studies.

The dog lovers make it clear: “A dog’s behavior is determined by its upbringing, not by its breed.” Corinna Höppner, chairwoman of the IFL, therefore promotes responsible education and more information in order to reduce fears and combat prejudices. A dog license is also required for owners of listed dogs, and a temperament test that assesses the dog's aggressiveness should be a given.

Tax framework conditions in Oberhausen

Another aspect that affects owners is the dog tax. In Oberhausen, a new statute was passed in the summer of 2024, which provides for an increase in the dog tax for dog breeds classified as potentially aggressive to 850 euros per year. Dog owners whose four-legged friends pass the temperament test, on the other hand, can be treated the same as other dogs for tax purposes and only pay 168 euros per year. There are also corresponding reliefs for dogs from animal shelters.

A survey showed that in Berlin in 2024, only 10 of a total of 446 people injured by dog ​​bites were attacked by dogs classified as dangerous. This supports the theory that risk and bias are often exaggerated. Local and national statistics show that it is time to rethink the conversation about dog training and responsibility.

An appeal for more responsibility

The website Maulkorbhelden emphasizes that both individual husbandry and training are crucial for the well-being of dogs. Fears should be reduced through positive educational methods and socialization. The goal should be to create a positive image and reduce prejudices.

In summary, it can be said that the dog owners' pinboards are not only reflected in the laws, but also in the ongoing social discussion surrounding the so-called list dogs. A nationwide regulation could help to eliminate the uncertainties and promote effective cooperation between humans and dogs.