15-minute city: Everyday destinations in Germany are so close!

15-minute city: Everyday destinations in Germany are so close!

Cities are constantly facing new challenges, but in Germany there is now encouraging news about the design of urban spaces. A current study by the Federal Institute for Urban and Spatial Research shows that everyday goals are much more common than many people think. In many German cities, supermarkets, schools and other important points of contact can be reached in just 15 minutes on foot or by bike. These findings were collected on behalf of the Federal Ministry of Housing, Urban Development and Construction and are likely to make many Cologne residents smile - because who doesn't want to be able to do their everyday errands quickly and easily?

The study, which was published on July 7, 2025, analyzed all German municipalities according to uniform criteria and revealed a surprising fact: around three quarters of people in Germany achieve their most important life goals within 15 minutes. Dr. Brigitte Adam, project manager at BBSR, emphasizes that in many communities the settlement structures have a compact character, which makes accessibility easier. It is often believed that only urban centers or nostalgic-looking Wilhelminian style districts offer good conditions for short distances. Far from it, one would say - rural regions also do well here.

What exactly are the everyday goals?

The essential contact points include not only supermarkets, but also daycare centers, doctor's offices, schools, playgrounds, restaurants, swimming pools and public transport stops. The top-rated cities manage to reach most of these destinations within six to eight minutes on average. This not only makes everyday life easier, but also strengthens the neighborhood and helps the environment - an all-round advantage that inspires many citizens.

The concept of the “15-minute city,” originally developed by urban researcher Carlos Moreno, has also gained traction in other countries. It aims to design urban spaces so that all areas of life - from living to work to leisure facilities - are close together. The advantages cannot be denied: less vehicle traffic, better air quality and more lively neighborhoods are created under one roof. In addition, the integration of disadvantaged population groups and the development of new economic structures are promoted.

The perspectives in Cologne and elsewhere

A comprehensive survey of 24 typical everyday facilities shows that good accessibility does not necessarily have to lead to the displacement of lower-income households. On the contrary: the “15-minute city” could significantly improve the quality of life in many Cologne districts. In recent years, many cities, including Graz, Vienna and Innsbruck, have already taken initiatives to optimize walking and cycling experiences. Functionally mixed neighborhoods are particularly important in achieving these goals, especially in neighborhoods that have a high population density.

In Cologne we will continue to monitor how the concept can be implemented in concrete terms. With wider sidewalks, safe cycle paths and active citizen participation, we can promote the quality of life for all city residents. And who couldn't agree that a short walk to the nearest playground or bakery makes life a little more worth living?

All of this shows once again: The challenges that cities face today can be overcome through intelligent planning and a good dose of neighborly spirit. And Cologne is well on its way to ensuring comfortable living for everyone.

Read more about the results of the study in the article by Deutschlandfunk or in the publication of the Either way. Further information about international approaches can be found at Stadtmarketing.eu.